What can be painful in the joints of the finger?The reasons lying in different pathological conditions, must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it provokes such a symptom, it will be much easier to deal with it.Modern treatments and preventive measures will help remove pain quickly and effectively and return a healthy motion to the hand.If the pain progresses, it will only get worse and a person feels helpless in normal situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and tactical.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation may indicate some diseases.The characteristics of symptoms and related clinical signs help identify which pathology impresses fingers.
Usually, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogen mechanism can be explained as follows: The body's immune system and receptors on some cells determine their own structure as pathogens.Therefore, automatic inflammation is developed to create immunity.
Those people, in turn, were surprising their own tissues and leading to inflammatory processes.Therefore, arthritis develops - fabrics and structures of the joints are destroyed, a change in all structures and functions observed, pain in the joints of the fingers appear.The disease may start at a young age but especially manifests itself in older patients, because the destruction of tissues reaches a significant extent.
Both limbs are tolerated - the characteristics of the disease lies in the symmetrical localization of symptoms.A long process of pathology leads to persistent deformation and fingers becomes bent, so their motor activity is disturbed.The patient lost the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually suffer from disabilities.
Gout.The nature of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purin and uric acid products.In addition, this disease in ancient times is called the disease of kings, because it develops based on the consumption of meat products.Smoked meat, sausages and wine.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UTS - acid salt begins to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, leading to inflammation and can cause strong pain in the finger joints.The pain in gout has its own speciality - the most often, it affects the joints of the fingers (large) of the feet and so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel the degradation strongly in the condition.
Then, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in them begins to bother.Near the phalanxes joints, can observe specific seals.The pain is burning violently in nature, only removed with the help of strong drugs.
Joints.This disease gradually grows, because the joints and cartilage surfaces are exhausted.The growth of the bone begins to appear, part of the joints destroyed and osteoarthritis can be considered progressive.At the same time, the pain is observed, occurring on the background of physical activity.The disease is more typical of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients, if injured or tended to be inherited earlier.In addition to fingers, wrists, elbows, shoulders may be disturbed.
After short rest, the pain passed, but when it started moving, it returned.Deformation leads to the continuous formation of a symptom - sometimes even touching the changing areas is not possible due to intense pain.To ease the pain, a person constantly limits the movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some tropna (sensitive) microorganisms with joint tissues.The disease can occur deeply or chronic, on which the symptoms depend on.
In the first case, the pain in the joints of the finger thrives, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limited motor ability.The chronic form that leads to weak symptoms may become more acute or replaced by the relief stage.
Pain is also observed with injured fingers.It can be a fracture, dislocated, serious bruising or pinching one finger with a heavy object.Because the skin of the palm is quite dense, edema does not have enough space to spread and the patient feels severe pain, edema and swelling.
The more injury, the more intense the pain.The consequences of trauma can lead to chronic diseases, and in the early stages, it comes with a restriction on mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in your fingers.It is important to learn in time to find out what has become a reason for poor health in a specific patient and start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied by?
In addition to pain, the accompanying symptoms can be observed, with easier help to determine the disease causing pain.If you feel pain in your finger joints, you need to pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Stations in the joint
This is a limitation of mobility, which can be observed in the morning.To return the ability to move to the fingers, the patient needs to knead them, perform a small fee and then perform their usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue is accompanied by their local seal, increasing mass and may be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- Red skin above the joint
It is observed that during its deformation, when the skin lasts and becomes thinner.
In addition, red always comes with inflammation.
- Dysfunction
Typically, pain does not lose the joints of normal motion mass.This may be difficult to move or its complete absence.This condition is a burden with a long process of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become bent, in a curved position, hinder the usual work and deprive the hands of the cosmetic ingredient.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It may be Gouty Tofus, nodules for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, painless but can bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
In the context of pathology, in general, the change in emotional platform, poor sleep, reducing appetite, increasing temperature, reducing efficiency, can observe indifference.
Related symptoms can talk a lot about the cause of pain in the joints, so you should carefully listen to the body in the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the joints
You can start high treatment of your finger after the cause of the condition is determined.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an analysis of Anamnests data obtained in a careful survey.After that, the inspection of affected areas was carried out.These data can become the basis for preliminary diagnosis, because information about the beginning of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about relevant symptoms allows you to doubt the cause of this condition.
Laboratory diagnostic method is used.A common analysis may show the characteristic changes of inflammatory processes.An increase in ESR, negligible leukemia will talk about him.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatism.Changes in the Metabolism of Uric Acid Allow You To Suspect Gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and are prescribed for all patients, can also talk about metabolic disorders.
Tool diagnosis is usually done using X -Ray.In the image you can see the growth of the bone, changing on the joint surface, narrowing the distance between the two parts of the joint, fracture or dislocated finger joints.In addition, it is necessary to check soft tissues, in which class cutting or ultrasound diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used for diagnosis, as well as monitoring patient condition.Depending on the changes in indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and prognosis to recover.
Modern treatment
To treat pain in the joints of the fingers, the conservative and operating methods are used.
Among the non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Charging therapy;
- Folk method.
Surgical treatment is used in extremely rare cases, for example, with serious damage, persistent deformation.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joints, eliminate pain and increase performance.This is very important for the quality of the patient's life, his ability in service and social activities.
From physiotherapy techniques, from chemotherapy, electrophoresis, bathing and shower, massage, dirt and mud, and the use of acupuncture therapy should be distinguished.Each organism reacts with these methods.In some cases, the procedures bring more relief than the drug.It is worth carefully in the presence of simultaneous pathology, because some conditions are contraindicated for physical therapy.
Charging is essential for chronic diseases, as well as rehabilitation after injury or serious pathology.Movement of simple average intensity improves microcirculation and metabolic processes, restores movement volume and prevents deformed joints.Exercises should not bring fatigue, they should be comfortable for patients.Charging is necessary regularly, only then it brings results.
Such groups of drugs should be distinguished from drugs:
- NSAID
Anti -inflammatory drugs originating without the origin allows you to remove quickly and strongly, pain and swelling of the tissues.With the help of the drug, you can restore the motion volume, limited due to inflammation changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Cellobib is used, only one doctor can prescribe medicine.
- analgesic
They are used for pronunciation syndrome, leading to significant decline in this condition.The pain is removed by introducing Metamizole Sodium, Ketorolac Trometamine.The combination of analgesics with anti -inflammatory drugs is also used.
- Hormonal medicine
In particularly serious cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, including dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride diphendramine.Allow short time to eliminate pain and return the movement to the joints.They are used to worsen the pathology.
- Chondroprotector
Restore cartilage and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.Preparations keep liquids in tissues, returning general elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamins and minerals can be used if their strong shortage is observed.In a normal situation, it is enough to increase the number of products in the diet.which contains these factors.
- With gout, normal medications metabolize uric acid used.
- To eliminate bacterial infections, leading to arthritis, patients use antibacterial drugs, options depending on the type of pathogens.
Before taking the medication, you should make sure there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose that can deteriorate the situation and the amount of drugs is not enough will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.Treatment should be controlled by diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.Normalization of research data in the laboratory and tools, as well as improvement in good, shows that the treatment is selected correctly.
Folk treatment methods include compression use, masks and hand baths.The main drugs are plants.Among pharmacies, many factories have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Applying home methods should be a long course, because it does not start acting immediately.
Principles of diet
The appropriate nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.It is not surprising that many doctors started prescribing drugs with nutrition recommendations.The accurate chosen diet allows you to reduce the list of drugs and leave only the most necessary things among them.Strong tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be limited.Using more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize uric acid synthesis, canned meat and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be limited.Many milk products, sea fish, vegetables and fresh fruits are the best supplements for the drug.
Prevention measures
Do not forget the prevention method:
- Normalizing body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget about a full drink;
- According to normal physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Following safety preventive measures;
- Let your hands rest after long work.
The start of early treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return the movement without pain.